Your new life in Australia starts here, straight from Canada
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Thinking about the move from Canada to Australia?
Canada to Australia: the short version
Your coast sets your timeline. From British Columbia, trans-Pacific sailings put Vancouver to Sydney at roughly 24–34 days port to port; from Ontario, Quebec, and the East, shipments either rail to Vancouver first or sail the long way round, stretching the crossing to 40–52 days. Door-to-door, most West Coast households plan on 10–14 weeks and Central or Eastern households 12–16, a little longer in the busier months.
Australia checks what you're bringing, not just where you're from. The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) inspects household shipments from every origin, and outdoor gear — hiking boots, bikes, camping kit, hockey and ski equipment, garden tools — needs a genuine scrub before it's packed, or it gets held for treatment at your cost. Canada has also featured on DAFF's seasonal stink bug (BMSB) target list in recent seasons, which is worth planning around from the start.
The awkward one: Australia runs on 230–240V/50Hz and Canada on 120V/60Hz, so most Canadian appliances won't work there without a bulky transformer. Dual-voltage electronics — laptops, phone chargers, most cameras — travel happily with a plug adapter, but the stand mixer, the TVs, and the power tools deserve an honest look before they earn a place in the container.
For a genuine move, Canadian citizens are well served: the Working Holiday visa (subclass 417) runs to age 35 inclusive for Canadians — more generous than most countries get — alongside employer-sponsored work visas, the points-tested skilled visas, and partner visas. An ETA covers a holiday or a scouting trip, but it isn't a route to living there, and the personal-effects customs concession generally needs a qualifying migration basis behind it.
Two more Canadian-specific notes worth knowing early: Australia drives on the left, and your left-hand-drive car generally can't be registered there until it's around 30 years old or professionally converted — for most movers the car stays home. And unlike some departures, the pension picture is genuinely friendly: CPP is payable in Australia, and a long-standing social security agreement links the two systems.
A move from Canada to Australia has three real stages: preparing and exporting your things from Canada, the Pacific crossing (or the long eastern routing), and Australian biosecurity and customs at the receiving port. Most of the outcome is settled before the container is loaded — by how thoroughly outdoor items are cleaned, how the personal effects statement is completed, and whether your inventory clearly separates genuine used belongings from anything that needs its own declaration, treatment, or permit.
We run the whole chain: collection and export packing at your Canadian address, sea or air freight on confirmed schedules, the DAFF and Australian Border Force (ABF) paperwork, biosecurity and customs clearance at Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Fremantle or Adelaide, and delivery to your Australian door. One Move Manager owns your file from the first quote to the last box carried in — no being passed between departments.
Below we walk through what actually matters for a Canadian mover: how DAFF biosecurity and the personal effects statement work, realistic transit times from Vancouver and the East, which Australian visa routes Canadians actually use, the voltage question, what leaving the Canadian tax system involves, and honest, on-the-ground detail about settling into Australian life after Canada.
How we get you there
We plan your Canada-to-Australia move around the things that actually trip people up — biosecurity cleaning, the personal effects statement, seasonal stink bug measures, and the voltage question — with a plan built for your exact shipment. Three simple steps, one specialist on your side, and the right routing for your part of Canada.
Tell us about your move
Your Canadian collection address, where you're headed in Australia, and roughly what's coming. You get a clear plan, a timeline, and a price up front — no guessing.
Meet your Move Manager
One person builds your shipment plan, flags anything that needs a biosecurity clean or its own declaration, and checks the inventory before anything leaves Canada.
We handle the rest
Collection, export, the crossing, DAFF and ABF clearance, and delivery to your Australian door. You get on with settling in; we keep it all running to plan.
Times of year that shape this route
Canada-to-Australia household moves follow a rhythm set by the two school calendars, the Canadian moving season, and the transit time itself:
- May to August
The classic Canadian moving season — school's out, leases turn over on the first of the month, and corporate relocations cluster before winter. Vessel space out of Vancouver tightens accordingly, so booking 8–10 weeks ahead is the sensible move. - October to December
A second peak for families timing arrival against the Australian school year, which starts in late January or early February — a crossing booked in this window lands with time to settle before day one, and skips a Canadian winter in the bargain. - January to April
Usually the quietest stretch and often the sweet spot: better vessel availability, shorter lead times, and more scheduling flexibility for your shipment.
Australian biosecurity and customs, minus the headache
Australia runs two separate checks on an incoming household shipment: an Australian Border Force (ABF) customs assessment for duty and GST, and a Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) biosecurity inspection. The biosecurity side is the one that genuinely differs from what Canadian movers expect — Australia is an island with no land borders, and it protects that status by inspecting personal effects from every origin, Canada very much included.
There's also a Canadian export leg to sort before anything sails. We take care of the Canadian export documentation for you — the key is that the inventory and values on it line up with what's declared to ABF and DAFF on the Australian side.
The documents Australian customs and biosecurity usually want to see
Exactly what's needed varies with your shipment and immigration status, but these are the ones officers tend to check first:
- Canadian passport and your Australian visa or immigration documents (visa grant notice, confirmation of permanent residence, or whatever your basis for entry is)
- B534 (Unaccompanied Personal Effects Statement) — lists everything in your shipment and is completed with Australian Border Force before your goods arrive
- A detailed packing list — room by room, with item descriptions, quantities, and rough values in AUD
- Bill of Lading (sea freight) or Air Waybill from your freight forwarder
- Canadian export documentation — we handle this at the Canadian port
- Proof of Canadian residence (a lease, utility bills, or employment records from your Canadian address)
- Your Australian delivery address and consignee details
- Original receipts or valuations for anything high-value
- Evidence of ownership and use for goods you're claiming the duty/GST concession on — dated photos, receipts, or insurance records all help
DAFF biosecurity: inspection, cleaning, and the seasonal stink bug rules
DAFF's Biosecurity Import Conditions system (BICON) sets what's permitted, what needs treatment, and what's refused outright — it's worth checking specific items before you pack. The things that catch an inspector's eye most often on a Canadian shipment:
- Soil, mud, or plant matter on outdoor gear — hiking boots, bikes, camping equipment, ski and hockey gear, garden tools, and anything used outdoors needs a proper clean with a stiff brush and soapy water before it's packed
- Food, seeds, plant material, untreated wood packaging, straw, and anything of animal origin (including untreated hides, feathers, and some taxidermy)
- DAFF applies seasonal Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (BMSB) measures over the Southern Hemisphere warmer months, and Canada is a target-risk country. Qualifying household goods imported as unaccompanied personal effects under the B534/concessional tariff 99 are exempt from mandatory BMSB treatment, though they can receive increased inspection; vehicles and non-concessional goods may still require treatment. Check the current official measures before you book or load.
- Alcohol, tobacco, and firearms — these sit outside the ordinary duty/GST concession no matter how long you've owned them, and firearms need their own police-issued import authorisation that most household movers won't qualify for
- New goods, commercial quantities, or anything that looks more like stock than personal belongings
When your things arrive after you do
On a Canada-to-Australia sea move, your belongings almost always land weeks after you've already flown over. That's completely normal — DAFF and ABF process unaccompanied personal effects on their own timeline once the shipment and your B534 statement are both in the system. The inventory has to match what's actually travelling; a gap between what's declared and what turns up at the Australian port is far slower and pricier to untangle later than it is to get right at the start.
What Australia restricts
Illicit drugs & drug paraphernalia
Explosives & fireworks
Firearms & weapon parts
Hazardous chemicals
Corrosive substances
Counterfeit & pirated goods
Ivory & protected wildlife products
Lithium batteries & certain power equipment
Flammable liquids & gases
Biosecurity risk items (soil, plants, untreated wood)
Prescription & non-prescription medicines
Counterfeit currency
Poisons & pesticides
Objectionable & prohibited publications
Knives & certain bladed items
Tobacco products
Unlicensed gambling devices
Other hazardous or dangerous goods
How much can you bring?
We're built for household relocations from Canada to Australia, not parcel forwarding, so there's a sensible minimum:
- Minimum: 6 boxes
Roughly a studio's worth of belongings once the furniture stays behind. Below that, a courier or parcel service will usually serve you better and cost less.
- No upper limit
From a one-bedroom condo to a full family home across several containers — we've shipped it all to Australia before.
For a full household, most families ship a 20ft or 40ft container. A single room or a condo's contents usually travels as LCL (Less than Container Load) groupage, consolidated with other Canada-to-Australia shipments at the departure port.
The forms and official guidance, in one place
- DAFF — moving to Australia or importing personal effects: official DAFF guidance for migrants
- DAFF — preparing your personal effects for shipment: personal effects preparation guide
- DAFF's Biosecurity Import Conditions system (BICON) for checking specific items: BICON item search
- Australian Border Force — duty-free concessions on entering Australia: ABF duty-free guidance
Where to check Australian biosecurity guidance
Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry biosecurity guidance for people moving to Australia, straight from the source.
Taxes and duties, in plain English
For a Canadian mover, the main question is whether your shipment qualifies for the duty and GST concession on unaccompanied personal effects. This is an Australian Border Force concession, separate from the DAFF biosecurity check — you can clear one and still need to satisfy the other.
The general rules
- Unaccompanied personal effects you've owned and used overseas for 12 months or more before you leave for Australia can generally enter duty and GST free, once properly declared on the B534 statement.
- New goods, replacement purchases, items owned for less than 12 months, and goods of a commercial nature can attract duty, GST, or other charges — whether or not they were bought in Canada.
Who the 12-month rule applies to
- The 12-month owned-and-used concession can apply to an arriving person bringing personal effects into Australia, including some temporary residents. It is not automatic: the goods, ownership and use history, and your arrival circumstances determine whether it applies, so confirm with Australian Border Force before building your shipment plan around it.
- If you're moving as a permanent resident, one thing works in your favour: personal clothing, footwear, and grooming items (excluding fur apparel and perfume concentrates) don't need the 12-month ownership test — only the rest of your household effects do.
The categories that need a bit more care
Even where the concession applies, these are best kept separate rather than buried in a generic household list:
- Alcohol and tobacco
- Firearms and anything weapons-related — Australian import authorisation is police-issued, category-based, and genuinely hard to get for ordinary household movers; if firearms are part of your household, plan to sell or store them in Canada before the move
- New goods, or things bought just before you ship
- Motor vehicles and vehicle parts, which are excluded from this particular concession and assessed on their own basis
- Anything owned for less than 12 months, unless it's covered by the clothing and grooming exception above
A Canada-to-Australia file is nearly always cleaner when your qualifying used belongings are clearly separated from everything else. The things that blur the line — new electronics, unopened purchases, a duplicate appliance bought right before departure — are worth flagging before the container is packed, not after it's sitting at an Australian port awaiting inspection.
If you're not sure whether something qualifies for the concession or needs declaring on its own, ask us before it ships. Sorting a category question at origin is quick; sorting it after arrival, with the shipment held for reassessment, is not.
Insuring your shipment
A Canada-to-Australia crossing is one of the longer journeys your belongings can make — trans-Pacific from Vancouver, or a rail leg plus the crossing from the East — so cargo insurance is well worth having, especially on anything that matters to you or carries real value.
Why it's worth having
A Canada-to-Australia sea voyage puts your belongings through a long international transit with a few genuine risks:
- Open-ocean weather across a multi-week Pacific routing
- Handling or storage at the Canadian departure port, any rail transfer, or the Australian receiving port
- Biosecurity inspection, container unpacking, or treatment at the Australian end
- Accidental loss, breakage, or damage during loading, transit, or the final Australian delivery leg
What's usually covered
It depends on your policy, but cargo cover for a Canada-to-Australia household move typically includes:
- Protection during the sea or air leg between Canadian and Australian ports
- Cover for specific named risks such as fire, theft, or water damage
- Limits, exclusions, and conditions based on your declared shipment value
Always go through the policy terms, exclusions, and declared values with your broker or insurer before you commit to cover.
How to get insured through us
You can arrange cargo insurance for your Canada-to-Australia shipment through:
- A general insurer offering marine or cargo cover
- A specialist cargo or relocation insurance broker
- Your bank or financial provider, where they offer it
- Our own cargo insurance, arranged as part of your move.
Note: our cover is charged at 3% of your declared shipment value.
Visa and immigration routes for Canadians moving to Australia
Canadian citizens have several genuine routes into Australia, from a working holiday to a full skilled-migration pathway. Which one fits comes down to your age, your occupation, whether you have a job or partner already in Australia, and how long you're planning to stay. Requirements and points thresholds change often, so always confirm the current rules with the Department of Home Affairs before you lock in any relocation or shipping decisions.
The main routes for Canadian citizens
The pathways Canadian citizens most commonly use to relocate to Australia:
ETA entry for visits
Canadian passport holders can apply for an Electronic Travel Authority (subclass 601), typically valid for multiple visits of up to three months at a time for tourism or short business trips. It's the easy way in for a scouting trip or a holiday — but it isn't a route to living, working, or shipping household goods in under the personal-effects concession.
Working Holiday and employer-sponsored work
The Working Holiday visa (subclass 417) is open to Canadian citizens aged 18 to 35 inclusive — a wider age range than most nationalities get. The first visa typically runs up to 12 months, with further years available through specified work. Employer-sponsored work visas cover skilled roles where an Australian business nominates you directly — the usual route for corporate transfers and direct hires.
Skilled migration (subclasses 189, 190, 491)
Australia's points-tested skilled visas: the Skilled Independent visa (189) needs no state or employer sponsorship; the Skilled Nominated visa (190) adds state or territory nomination and a residency commitment to that state; the Skilled Work Regional visa (491) is a provisional visa for regional areas with a pathway to permanent residence. All three use the same points test, and competitive invitations usually score well above the 65-point minimum.
Partner and family visas
Partner visas (onshore subclass 820/801 or offshore 309/100) let Canadians join an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen partner. Other family-sponsored routes exist for parents and other relatives, generally with longer processing times.
Worth knowing: an ETA is for visits and does not by itself make a shipment duty-free. The personal-effects concession depends on the ABF rules for arriving people, including the goods' ownership and use history and your arrival circumstances.
For the accurate, current requirements, always check the Department of Home Affairs' official website before you apply or finalise your plans.
Canadian departure ports and Australian arrival ports
Canadian household shipments to Australia overwhelmingly cross the Pacific, which makes Vancouver the workhorse gateway — even for households in Ontario and Quebec, whose containers usually rail west before sailing, because the rail-plus-Pacific routing generally beats the all-water alternative on time. Your shipment then arrives at one of Australia's main container gateways for biosecurity and customs clearance before onward delivery.
The main Canadian departure and Australian arrival ports

The main Canadian departure and Australian arrival ports
- Vancouver (British Columbia) – Canada's largest port and the workhorse for trans-Pacific household shipments; the natural gateway for the West and, via rail, for most of the country.
- Prince Rupert (British Columbia) – the northern Pacific option, used on some services with fast rail connections inland.
- Montreal (Quebec) – the eastern container gateway, used where an all-water routing suits the shipment.
- Halifax (Nova Scotia) – the Atlantic gateway for Maritime collections.
- Port Botany (Sydney) – New South Wales' main container port and the usual choice for Sydney and surrounding deliveries.
- Port of Melbourne – Australia's largest container port, handling plenty of household and groupage traffic from Canada.
- Port of Brisbane – the Queensland gateway for southeast Queensland deliveries.
- Fremantle (Perth) – Western Australia's main port for Perth and surrounding deliveries.
- Port Adelaide – the South Australian arrival port for Adelaide and surrounding areas.
Canada-to-Australia route timings
| From | To | Est. transit time |
|---|---|---|
| Vancouver, Canada | Sydney, Australia | 24-34 days |
| Vancouver, Canada | Melbourne, Australia | 26-36 days |
| Vancouver, Canada | Brisbane, Australia | 25-35 days |
| Vancouver, Canada | Fremantle, Australia | 28-38 days |
| Toronto, Canada | Sydney, Australia | 40-50 days |
| Toronto, Canada | Melbourne, Australia | 42-52 days |
| Montreal, Canada | Sydney, Australia | 42-52 days |
| Montreal, Canada | Brisbane, Australia | 42-52 days |
Our door-to-door service, from Canada to Australia
Since 1999 we've been moving people from Canada to Australia — from collection at your Canadian address through export, the ocean crossing, Australian biosecurity and customs clearance, and delivery to your new home. We handle every step, so you can put your energy into the move itself rather than the logistics.
1. Collection and packing at your Canadian address
Our Canadian team collects and packs your things for the crossing, and flags anything that needs a biosecurity clean before it goes near a box. Professional materials include:
- Packing boxes
In a range of sizes and rated for international sea freight. - Bubble wrap
For the fragile things — glassware, ceramics, electronics — to keep breakages down over a long ocean transit. - Wooden crates
For large, valuable, or awkward items that need proper reinforcement over a long distance.
2. Canadian export and port handling
We sort the Canadian export documentation, route the container to your departure gateway — Vancouver for most of the country, Montreal or Halifax where an eastern routing suits — and hand it safely to the vessel.
3. The crossing and Australian biosecurity and customs clearance
We book the sea or air freight as agreed, track the container on its way to Australia, and manage the DAFF biosecurity check and ABF customs clearance at Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Fremantle or Adelaide on arrival. The customs and biosecurity sections above cover exactly what's needed.
4. Delivery to your new Australian home
Once your shipment clears biosecurity and customs, we arrange the final leg and the drop at your Australian address.
5. Unpacking and setting up
Our local delivery team places the furniture and boxes where you actually want them, so you can start settling in rather than facing a mountain of unpacking on your own.
One person on your side the whole way
Our Canada-to-Australia support is built around a single contact: a dedicated Move Manager who owns your file from the first quote through Canadian collection, export, the crossing, DAFF and ABF clearance, and Australian delivery. You're not handed off between teams at each stage.
On an Australia move, that continuity really matters, because your B534 personal effects statement and your biosecurity preparation have to stay consistent across every document in the file. A gap between what's declared and what actually turns up at the Australian port causes friction that's slow and costly to fix afterwards. One accountable person who knows the whole file is how that gets spotted before it becomes a problem.
From collection anywhere in Canada through loading at your departure gateway, the ocean crossing, DAFF and ABF clearance, port release, and the final delivery to your Australian door — your Move Manager stays in touch and keeps you posted at every stage.
Talk to a real person now
Bringing a vehicle from Canada to Australia
Here's the honest answer most Canadian movers need early: Australia drives on the left, and your left-hand-drive Canadian car generally can't be given full registration there until it's around 30 years old — the exact age and conditions vary by state and territory — or until it's been professionally converted to right-hand drive at real expense. On top of the drive-side problem, any vehicle import needs the appropriate approval before shipping: the personal-effects pathway is a concessional Register of Approved Vehicles (RAV) entry approval applied for through ROVER, with strict eligibility rules including continuous ownership and use overseas for at least 12 months immediately before first arriving in Australia with the intention to remain indefinitely. For most movers on this route, selling in Canada and buying in Australia is the sensible plan — but if your car is a classic, a collectible, or simply non-negotiable, here's what's involved.
The vehicle-import essentials

The vehicle-import essentials
- Concessional RAV entry approval through ROVER
Apply and obtain approval before you ship. For the personal-effects pathway, you must own the vehicle when you apply, have acquired it while living permanently overseas, and have owned and used it overseas continuously for at least 12 months immediately before first arriving in Australia with the intention to remain indefinitely. Further eligibility limits apply, so confirm the current official criteria before booking freight. The application fee is non-refundable even if the application is declined. - A plan for the drive-side problem
A left-hand-drive vehicle under the age threshold generally needs a certified right-hand-drive conversion before full registration, and the rules differ by state and territory. Older vehicles — commonly around 30 years or more — can qualify for registration in original left-hand-drive form in several states, subject to conditions. Check your destination state's rules before you commit to shipping. - Ownership, compliance, and registration paperwork
Your Canadian registration and title documents, proof of ownership and personal use, passport, and transport documents all need to line up — and after arrival the vehicle still needs to satisfy its approval conditions, be entered on the RAV, and pass state or territory registration and inspection.
Costs to expect
- Freight, handling, and destination charges at the Canadian departure port and the Australian arrival port
- The concessional RAV entry approval application fee, plus any applicable duty, GST, or luxury car tax depending on the vehicle's value and your import basis
- Right-hand-drive conversion where required — a certified conversion is a substantial engineering job that can cost more than many cars are worth
- State or territory registration, inspection, and compliance costs after arrival
For an ordinary left-hand-drive daily driver, the numbers rarely work — selling in Canada and buying in Australia is almost always cheaper once conversion, approval, and freight are added up. The exceptions are genuine classics old enough to register in original form, and vehicles with value or meaning that justifies the cost. Cost both options properly before you commit either way.
Moving from Canada to Australia with your pet
Australia is rabies-free and intends to stay that way, so bringing a dog or cat from Canada is a government-supervised process with its own timeline, separate from your household shipment and your own visa. A Canadian-origin pet generally falls under DAFF's pathway for approved rabies-affected countries — expect a rabies vaccination, a blood test, several months of preparation, and a stay at the government quarantine facility on arrival.
We handle the freight and logistics side of your move; your pet's import permit, vet sequencing, and quarantine booking need arranging through DAFF's own process, alongside your move rather than as an afterthought to it. Our dedicated moving to Australia with your pet guide covers the full pathway in detail.

The key pet-import requirements from Canada
- Start early
Budget around six months for a typical Canadian-origin route, and start your pet's paperwork before you book your own flights, not after. - Microchip and rabies vaccination
An ISO-compliant microchip verified before other steps begin, followed by rabies vaccination and a blood test confirming it took. - Import permit
Applied for well ahead of travel, alongside — not after — your quarantine booking. - Quarantine on arrival
Pets arriving from Canada complete a mandatory stay at Australia's government quarantine facility; there's no cabin option and no home quarantine. - Full detail on our pet transport page
The sequencing genuinely matters — a step done out of order can invalidate the ones before it. See our Australia pet import guide for the complete, current process.
Loved by Canadians settling into Australia
Real stories from Canadians who unpacked their new lives with Expats Direct:
Getting ready for life in Australia
Canadians and Australians like to point out how alike the two countries feel — Commonwealth cousins with vast distances, resource economies, immigration-built cities, and a shared sense of humour about both. A lot of daily life genuinely does transfer: the metric system, the parliamentary news cycle, even the coffee culture. But the corridor has real adjustments too: the healthcare handover isn't the reciprocal arrangement Canadians tend to assume, the power sockets reject most of your appliances, the traffic comes from the other direction, and leaving the Canadian tax system is an event with paperwork of its own.
From a shipping point of view, Australia is predictable for Canadian movers who prepare their DAFF and ABF file properly. The real challenges aren't customs mystery — they're the biosecurity cleaning your outdoor gear needs before it travels, the seasonal stink bug measures that can apply to Canadian-origin shipments, and the honest sort-out of which electrical items are actually worth putting in the container.
180,000+
People granted permanent Australian visas each recent program year
50,000+
Canada-born residents recorded as living in Australia at the latest census
AUD $3,000+
Typical monthly cost of living for one person in Sydney or Melbourne
Cost of living: Canada vs Australia
The honest comparison: the two countries' cost problems rhyme. If you're leaving Toronto or Vancouver, Sydney's housing numbers will look familiar rather than shocking — a one-bedroom apartment in central Sydney commonly runs AUD 2,500–3,200 a month, with Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth a little gentler and Adelaide noticeably kinder. Leaving Winnipeg or Halifax, the jump is real.
The structure shifts more than the total. There's no tipping culture — the listed price includes tax and is what you pay, which quietly trims the restaurant bill Canadians are used to inflating by twenty percent. Groceries and utilities land in familiar territory; cars and fuel generally cost more. Salaries in skilled roles are competitive, and the minimum wage is among the world's highest.
For planning your shipment, the thing that matters most is housing: whether you've got a confirmed Australian address before the container leaves Canada decides whether you'll need temporary storage on arrival. Lining up the container's arrival with a confirmed delivery address is one of the most important decisions in the whole move.
Safety and everyday stability

Safety and everyday stability
Australia consistently ranks among the safer developed countries, with strong rule-of-law institutions, reliable property rights, and administrative processes that behave predictably — territory that will feel entirely familiar from Canada. The two countries regularly sit near each other on global safety and livability rankings, and the day-to-day texture of Australian cities reads much like Canadian ones.
One adjustment worth naming plainly: Australia's firearms laws are among the strictest in the developed world — stricter than Canada's. Ownership requires a licence with a genuine reason, self-defence doesn't qualify, and importing firearms needs police-issued authorisation that ordinary household movers won't get. If firearms are part of your household, plan to sell or store them in Canada before the move — it isn't a paperwork problem we can solve at the port.
From a shipping-planning angle, DAFF and ABF work systematically. A well-prepared B534 statement, a clean inventory, and outdoor items that have genuinely been cleaned before packing produce predictable outcomes — which is reassuring when you're coordinating a move from the other side of the Pacific.
Income and salary expectations
Canadian professionals usually find Australian salaries land in familiar territory or better, with the dollar figures roughly comparable once converted. Mid-career software engineers in Sydney or Melbourne commonly earn AUD 110,000–150,000+, healthcare and trades pay competitively, and the minimum wage is among the world's highest — which changes the economics for Working Holiday makers and anyone starting with casual work.
The structure of the package differs in ways worth counting. Employers pay superannuation — Australia's compulsory retirement contribution, currently 12% of ordinary earnings — on top of the stated salary, not out of it, which has no direct RRSP-era equivalent: it's automatic, employer-funded, and in your name from day one. Four weeks of annual leave is standard, and out-of-pocket healthcare costs stay low once you're in the Medicare system.
Canadian STEM and healthcare workers are generally well placed for Australia's points-tested skilled visas, which reward age, education, English ability, and skilled work experience. One thing to check early: Australian regulators assess many professional qualifications through occupation-specific licensing or registration bodies, so confirm your specific credential-recognition path before you build a job-offer timeline around it.
Tax: leaving the Canadian system, joining the Australian one
Australia taxes residents on worldwide income, assessed against tests covering where you reside, your domicile, and time spent in the country. The Canadian side is the part that needs early attention: ceasing Canadian tax residency is a formal event, and it can trigger a departure tax — a deemed disposition of certain assets at fair market value on the day you leave, with capital gains tax on the paper profit. Which assets are caught, which are exempt, and what elections are available is genuinely specialist territory — get Canadian departure advice before you set a moving date, not after.
Your registered accounts need individual decisions. An RRSP can generally stay in Canada and keep its tax-deferred status from Canada's side, though how Australia taxes it needs specific advice. A TFSA is the classic trap: it has no special status outside Canada, and its income is generally just taxable income to an Australian resident — many movers wind theirs down before leaving. Canadian rental property kept after the move brings non-resident withholding and ongoing Canadian filings. A cross-border accountant who knows both systems earns their fee in the first year alone.
The genuinely good news is the pension picture: CPP is payable in Australia without reduction, OAS can follow you subject to its residence rules, and the Canada-Australia social security agreement — one of the older ones on the books — can combine periods in both countries to help you qualify for benefits on each side. Superannuation then starts building your Australian retirement position from your first payslip, employer-funded at 12% on top of salary.
The job market
Australia remains a major destination for Canadian skilled workers, corporate transfers, and career changes. The points-tested skilled visas run federal and state-nominated permanent residence pathways — a structure that will feel conceptually familiar to anyone who knows Express Entry and the provincial nominee programs, even though the details differ. Canadian professionals in tech, healthcare, engineering, and the skilled trades are consistently among the groups that appear on recent skilled-occupation lists.
If you're aged 18 to 35, the Working Holiday visa (subclass 417) is a low-commitment first step — Canadians get one of the widest age ranges going. You can arrive without a job offer, work legally, and use that Australian experience and network to build toward a skilled or employer-sponsored visa later. It's a common route for Canadians who want to try Australian working life before committing to settle permanently.
Regional Australia runs its own logic worth knowing about: the Skilled Work Regional visa (491) and various state nomination streams specifically target occupations and locations outside the major capital cities, often with a faster or less competitive points threshold than the capital-city routes. If you're open to living outside Sydney or Melbourne, it's genuinely worth comparing the regional pathway.
Infrastructure and services
Healthcare needs an honest explanation: there is no reciprocal health care agreement between Canada and Australia, so Canadians usually need Overseas Visitor Health Cover (OVHC) or equivalent private insurance until they hold a visa that carries Medicare eligibility. Once Medicare-eligible, public hospital treatment as a public patient is generally covered, but Medicare does not cover every service, including most dental care and ambulance costs, and doctors may charge gaps.
Banking is straightforward. The big Australian banks (Commonwealth Bank, Westpac, NAB, ANZ) all run accounts designed for newcomers arriving without an Australian credit history, and you can usually open one online before you land. For a large CAD-to-AUD transfer — savings, property-sale proceeds, or deposit funds — a specialist service like Wise usually beats a traditional bank wire by a meaningful margin.
Canadian driving licences are generally well treated: Canada sits on the recognised-country lists most states use, so exchanging for a local licence is usually straightforward and often test-free — though the exact rules are set by each state and territory, so check your destination's transport authority. The bigger adjustment is the left side of the road: give yourself real practice on quiet streets before the freeway, and budget humility for the first month of windscreen wipers when you meant to indicate.
Banking, currency, and CAD-to-AUD transfers
Australia uses the Australian dollar (AUD). CAD/AUD has historically traded in a fairly narrow band — the two currencies often move together as commodity dollars — but the rate on the day you transfer still matters over a large sum. If you're converting Canadian savings — for a rental bond, first-month costs, or an Australian property purchase — the timing and the method of the transfer both matter.
Wise gives mid-market rates with transparent fees and is widely used by Canadian movers for CAD-to-AUD transfers; a traditional bank wire is slower and usually less cost-efficient for a personal transfer. If you'll have ongoing Canadian-dollar income — rental income from a property you keep, dividends, eventually CPP — set up a multi-currency account or a regular-conversion service before you leave, and remember that Canadian-source income usually keeps some Canadian filing obligations attached.
Your shipment is priced in AUD too — freight, Australian port charges, biosecurity treatment fees where they apply, and any temporary storage all sit in a currency that may drift against the Canadian dollar between booking and paying. On a large move where the final delivery cost is substantial, it's worth confirming the AUD total at the time you book.
Climate: what to pack, what to buy once you land

Climate: what to pack, what to buy once you land
Here's the packing surprise for a Canadian: most of your winter wardrobe is about to become decorative. Australia's seasons run opposite — December is midsummer — and even the 'cold' cities never approach a Canadian winter: Melbourne and Adelaide have four real seasons that bottom out around single digits, Sydney and Brisbane stay mild to warm, and Perth is dry-hot in summer and gentle in winter. Keep one good jacket for Melbourne's winter and the ski trips; the parkas, the shovels, and the block heater cords can stay behind. What you'll need more of is sun-smart gear — Australian UV is fiercer than anything the Canadian summer prepared you for, and the sunscreen culture exists for a reason.
The season directly affects your shipment too. Australian summer (December to February) is peak bushfire and, in the north, cyclone season, which can occasionally disrupt inland transport in affected regions. DAFF's seasonal stink bug rules can affect inspection and treatment of non-concessional goods from Canada, so your Move Manager should check the current measures rather than assume every household shipment needs offshore treatment.
Then there's the voltage question, and for Canadians the answer is mostly 'leave it'. Australia runs on 230–240V/50Hz against Canada's 120V/60Hz, so single-voltage Canadian appliances — kitchen gear, TVs, lamps with North American fittings, power tools — won't work there without a transformer that usually costs more than replacing the item. Dual-voltage electronics (laptops, phone chargers, most cameras and game consoles) travel happily with a simple plug adapter. Check the rating label on anything you're unsure about: if it says 100–240V, it's coming; if it says 120V only, it's probably staying. At least the metric system needs no adjustment at all — Celsius and kilometres carry straight over.
Frequently asked questions
Quite possibly, if your shipment qualifies for the personal-effects concession and you declare it correctly on the B534 form. The 12-month owned-and-used rule can apply to an arriving person, including some temporary residents; eligibility depends on the goods and your arrival circumstances, so confirm with Australian Border Force. Keep the excluded categories — alcohol, tobacco, firearms, new goods, vehicles — separate from your main personal-effects inventory.
It depends on where in Canada you start. Port to port, Vancouver to Sydney typically runs 24–34 days on trans-Pacific services, with Melbourne and Brisbane in similar territory. From Ontario, Quebec, and the East, shipments usually rail to Vancouver first or take a longer all-water routing, stretching the crossing to roughly 40–52 days. Door-to-door, with Canadian collection at the start and biosecurity and customs clearance in Australia, most West Coast households plan on 10–14 weeks and Central or Eastern households 12–16, occasionally longer in busier months.
BICON is DAFF's Biosecurity Import Conditions system — a searchable database that tells you whether a specific item is permitted, needs treatment, or is refused entry to Australia. Because DAFF inspects personal effects from every origin, checking questionable items against BICON before you pack, and cleaning outdoor gear properly, is the single biggest thing Canadian movers can do to avoid a shipment being held for treatment at their own cost.
Mostly, no — and it's better to hear that before the container is packed. Australia runs on 230–240V/50Hz against Canada's 120V/60Hz, so single-voltage Canadian appliances (kitchen equipment, TVs, power tools, lamps with North American fittings) won't work without a transformer that usually costs more than replacing the item locally. Dual-voltage electronics — laptops, phone chargers, most cameras and game consoles — work fine with a simple plug adapter. Check the rating label: 100–240V means it travels; 120V only means it probably stays. Freight weight and the cost of shipping bulky items you'll have to replace anyway are the other half of the decision.
An ETA (subclass 601) covers tourism and short business visits, not living or working there. For a genuine move, the routes Canadians actually use are the Working Holiday visa (subclass 417, ages 18 to 35 inclusive for Canadian citizens), employer-sponsored work visas, points-tested skilled visas, and partner or family visas. An ETA does not by itself make shipped goods duty-free: the personal-effects concession depends on the ABF rules for arriving people and the goods' ownership and use history. Always confirm current requirements with the Department of Home Affairs and Australian Border Force.
For most of the country, the answer is Vancouver — Canada's largest port and the trans-Pacific workhorse. Even Ontario and Quebec households usually rail their container west before it sails, because rail-plus-Pacific generally beats the all-water routing on time. Montreal and Halifax serve shipments where an eastern all-water routing suits, and Prince Rupert appears on some services. We'll route your collection to whichever gateway makes most sense for your address, your timeline, and the service frequency to your Australian destination.
Usually it isn't worth it, and the reason is the steering wheel. Australia drives on the left, and a left-hand-drive Canadian vehicle generally can't get full registration until it's around 30 years old (rules vary by state and territory) or until it's professionally converted to right-hand drive — a certified conversion that can cost more than the car. Any import also needs a concessional RAV entry approval through ROVER before shipping, with its own strict eligibility rules including 12 months of continuous ownership and use overseas. For classics old enough to register in original form, importing can genuinely make sense; for an ordinary daily driver, selling in Canada and buying in Australia almost always wins.
Canada is a target-risk country, but qualifying household goods imported as unaccompanied personal effects under the B534/concessional tariff 99 are exempt from mandatory BMSB treatment, although they can receive increased inspection. Vehicles and goods outside that concession may require treatment. Check DAFF's current official measures before you book or load.
Anything carrying soil, plant material, or animal residue: hiking boots, camping gear, bikes, ski and hockey equipment, garden tools, and outdoor furniture top the list. Food, seeds, untreated wood packaging, and straw packing material also get flagged, along with untreated hides and some taxidermy. Clean outdoor items thoroughly with a stiff brush and soapy water before they're packed — it's the single most effective thing a Canadian mover can do to avoid a hold-up. Alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and new goods bought just before shipping need declaring separately from your personal-effects inventory.
May to August is the busiest stretch — the Canadian moving season, when school's out and leases turn over — so book 8–10 weeks ahead if you're moving then. October to December is a second peak for families timing arrival against the Australian school year, which starts in late January or early February. January to April is usually quietest, with better vessel availability and shorter lead times. If your sailing might fall inside the seasonal stink bug window, factor the treatment rules into the date as well.
Leaving Canadian tax residency is a formal event, and it can trigger a departure tax — a deemed disposition of certain assets at fair market value with capital gains tax on the paper profit, so get Canadian departure advice before you set a moving date. An RRSP can generally stay in Canada with its deferral intact from Canada's side, though Australian treatment needs specific advice. A TFSA is the classic trap: it has no special status abroad and its income is generally just taxable to an Australian resident, so many movers wind theirs down before leaving. On the bright side, CPP is payable in Australia, OAS can follow subject to its residence rules, and the Canada-Australia social security agreement can combine periods in both countries to help you qualify for benefits on each side.
We handle the freight and logistics side of your household move, but your pet's import permit, vet sequencing, and quarantine booking run through DAFF's own process, arranged alongside your move. Canadian-origin pets generally follow DAFF's pathway for approved rabies-affected countries: microchip and identity verification, rabies vaccination and a blood test, several months of preparation, and a mandatory stay at Australia's government quarantine facility on arrival — there's no cabin option and no home quarantine. See our dedicated moving to Australia with your pet guide for the full, current process.
Generally yes, and better than most: overseas licences are recognised for an initial period after arrival, and Canada sits on the recognised-country lists most states use, so exchanging for a local licence is usually straightforward and often test-free. The exact rules are still set by each state and territory, so check your destination's transport authority as soon as you know where you're settling. The bigger adjustment is driving on the left: give yourself deliberate practice on quiet streets before tackling a freeway, and expect to hit the wipers instead of the indicator for the first few weeks. Everyone does.
Detailed enough that an Australian officer can understand the shipment without guessing. A room-by-room inventory naming furniture, clothing, kitchenware, and electronics is far stronger than a vague "household effects" line, and it needs to match what's declared on your B534 statement. For high-value items, include rough AUD values and keep the receipts or dated photos handy — they're useful evidence for the ownership-and-use test on the duty and GST concession.
Wise is widely used by Canadian movers for CAD-to-AUD transfers and offers mid-market rates with transparent fees; traditional bank wires are slower and usually less cost-efficient for personal transfers. For large sums — property-sale proceeds, savings, deposit funds — compare rates at the time you transfer. If you'll have ongoing Canadian-dollar income (rental income from a kept property, dividends, eventually CPP, which is payable in Australia), a multi-currency account or regular-conversion service is worth setting up before you leave — and remember Canadian-source income usually keeps some Canadian filing obligations attached.
Your next steps
Your next steps
Confirm your Australian entry circumstances and the ABF personal-effects rules — an ETA does not by itself make shipped goods duty-free, and the concession depends on the goods' ownership and use history.
Get Canadian departure-tax advice before you set a moving date — the deemed-disposition rules and the RRSP/TFSA decisions have consequences that are hard to undo, and the TFSA in particular usually needs winding down before you leave.
Walk your home with the voltage question in mind: check rating labels, and decide early which single-voltage appliances stay behind rather than paying to ship things that won't work.
Start cleaning outdoor gear early — boots, bikes, camping equipment, ski and hockey gear, and garden tools all need a proper biosecurity clean before they're packed — and ask us whether your sailing date falls inside the seasonal stink bug window.
Build a detailed, room-by-room packing list that separates your used belongings from new purchases and excluded categories — and if firearms are part of your household, plan to sell or store them in Canada before the move.