Your new life in Canada starts here, straight from Australia

Join the Australians who let us handle the boxes while they got on with the adventure. Free estimate in about a minute.

Thinking about the move from Australia to Canada?

Australia to Canada: the short version

  • Sea freight from Sydney, Melbourne or Brisbane to Vancouver usually runs 32–45 days; across to Halifax or Montreal via the Panama Canal, think 45–60. Door-to-door adds collection back home in Australia and the inland leg once it lands in Canada — both shift a little with your city and the season.

  • Here's the one that catches people out: Canada decides how your used belongings are treated based on the day you first arrive, not the day the container docks. Declaring your goods to follow on the BSF186 form at that first border crossing is the step everything else hangs on.

  • Australian plugs run on 230V/50Hz; Canada runs on 120V/60Hz. The big stuff — washer, dryer, fridge, oven — generally isn't worth the crossing. Most people leave the white goods behind and buy Canadian once they land.

  • Staying longer than six months means a proper permit or permanent residence, not just an eTA. If you're 18 to 35, the IEC Working Holiday lets Australians live and work in Canada for up to two years — and Australia has no annual cap on places, so it's a popular first step.

  • Things made in Australia may get preferential tariff treatment under the CPTPP trade agreement — worth having your customs broker confirm the codes. Our door-to-door quote covers Canadian port fees, careful packing, and delivery to your door, with no storage charges hiding in the small print.

A move from Australia to Canada has three real stages: getting your things out of Australia, the long Pacific (or Panama) sea crossing, and Canadian customs at the receiving port. Most of the customs outcome is actually decided before the container even leaves — by how you declare on your first day in Canada, what goes on the goods-to-follow list, and whether your inventory cleanly separates your genuine used belongings from the bits that don't qualify.

We handle the whole chain: collection and export packing at your Australian address, sea or air freight with confirmed schedules, the CBSA paperwork, port clearance at Vancouver, Halifax, or Montreal, and delivery to your Canadian door. One Move Manager stays on your case from the first quote to the last box carried in — you won't be passed around.

Below we walk through what actually matters for an Australian mover: how CBSA and goods-to-follow work, realistic transit times from each Australian port, which Canadian visa routes Australian nationals use, what's restricted, and honest, on-the-ground detail about settling into life in Canada after Australia.

How we get you there

We plan your Australia-to-Canada move around the bits that trip people up — BSF186, goods-to-follow, and CBSA clearance — with a plan built for your exact shipment. Three simple steps, one specialist on your side, and the right route chosen for your timeline.

Tell us about your move

Your Australian collection address, where you're headed in Canada, and roughly what's coming. You get a clear plan, a timeline, and a price up front — no guessing.

Meet your Move Manager

One person builds your shipment plan, sorts the BSF186 paperwork, and checks the inventory before anything leaves Australia.

We handle the rest

Collection, export, the crossing, CBSA clearance, and delivery to your Canadian door. You get on with settling in; we keep it running to plan.

Times of year that shape this route

Australia-to-Canada household moves follow a rhythm set by the Australian school year, employer relocations, and Canadian port conditions:

  • November to January
    The busiest stretch for Australian families. The Australian school year finishes in December, so a lot of families move over the summer holidays and settle in before the new year. Vessel space out of Sydney and Melbourne tightens right through here — booking 8–10 weeks ahead is the sensible move.
  • April to July
    A second peak driven by families timing their arrival for before Canadian school terms start in late August or September, plus employer-sponsored moves. It leaves comfortable time for the long Pacific transit and the inland Canadian leg.
  • February to March
    Quieter for household moves, and often the sweet spot — better vessel availability and shorter lead times for your shipment.

Canadian customs, minus the headache

When your things reach Canada, they clear through CBSA (the Canada Border Services Agency). The important thing to understand: your customs treatment is set at your first entry into Canada, not when the container turns up at port. Since your sea freight almost always arrives well after you do on this route, the goods-to-follow declaration you make on arrival becomes the foundation for the whole customs file.

There's also an Australian export leg to sort before anything leaves the country. Goods sent from Australia to Canada clear Australian export formalities on the way out — we take care of the Australian export declaration for you, and the key is that the inventory and values on it line up with what's declared on the Canadian side.

Expats Direct manages Canadian customs clearance for a household move from Australia

The documents Canadian customs usually wants to see

Exactly what's needed varies with your shipment and immigration status, but these are the ones officers tend to check first:

  • Australian passport and your Canadian immigration documents (confirmation of permanent residence, work permit, IEC, study permit, or whatever your basis for entry is)
  • BSF186 (Personal Effects Accounting Document) — completed at your first arrival in Canada; your goods to follow are listed here
  • BSF186A (continuation sheet) if your goods-to-follow list needs extra pages
  • A detailed packing list — room by room, with item descriptions, quantities, and rough values in CAD
  • Bill of Lading (sea freight) or Air Waybill from your freight forwarder
  • Australian export declaration — we handle this at the Australian port
  • Proof of Australian residence (a lease, utility bills, or employment records from your Australian address)
  • Your Canadian delivery address and consignee details
  • Original receipts or valuations for anything high-value

Inspection, biosecurity, and the excluded categories

The CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection Agency) applies biosecurity rules to anything arriving from Australia, same as any other origin. The usual things that catch an officer's eye:

  • Soil on outdoor kit — garden tools, bikes, camping gear, surfboards, and beach gear. Give these a proper clean before they're packed.
  • Food, seeds, plant material, untreated wood packaging, and anything of animal origin
  • Alcohol, tobacco, and firearms — these sit outside ordinary settler's-effects treatment no matter how long you've owned them
  • New goods, commercial quantities, or anything that looks more like stock than personal belongings

When your things arrive after you do

On an Australia-to-Canada sea move, your belongings almost always land weeks after you've already flown over — the Pacific crossing is a long one. That's completely normal; it just needs declaring properly at your first Canadian entry. The goods-to-follow list has to match what's actually travelling by sea. A gap between what you declared on arrival and what turns up at the port is far slower and pricier to untangle later than it is to get right at the start.

What Canada restricts

Plants, seeds & soil-related items

Plants, seeds & soil-related items

Food, supplements & consumables

Food, supplements & consumables

Alcohol & tobacco products

Alcohol & tobacco products

Prescription & non-prescription medicines

Prescription & non-prescription medicines

Weapons, firearms & controlled items

Weapons, firearms & controlled items

How much can you bring?

We're set up for household relocations from Australia to Canada, not parcel forwarding, so there's a sensible minimum:

  • Minimum: 6 boxes
    Roughly a studio's worth of belongings once the furniture stays behind. Below that, a courier or parcel service will usually serve you better and cost less.
  • No upper limit
    From a one-bed unit to a full family home across several containers — we've shipped it all to Canada before.

For a full household, most families ship a 20ft or 40ft container. A single room or a studio's contents usually travels as LCL (Less than Container Load) groupage, consolidated with other Australia-to-Canada shipments at the Australian port.

The forms and official guidance, in one place

Where to check Canadian border guidance

Canada Border Services Agency traveller and import guidance, straight from the source.

Canada Border Services Agency traveller and import guidance, straight from the source.

View the official CBSA guidance

Taxes and duties, in plain English

For an Australian mover, two questions really matter: does your shipment qualify as settler's personal effects under CBSA rules, and might your Australian-made things benefit from preferential treatment under the CPTPP (the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership), which has been in force between Australia and Canada since December 2018? The CPTPP gives tariff preferences to qualifying Australian-origin goods — your customs broker can confirm which commodity codes apply to what you're bringing.

The general rules

  • Used household and personal effects you already own may qualify for relief from the usual duties and taxes when they're properly declared as settler's or returning-resident's effects on the BSF186.
  • New goods, replacement purchases, alcohol, tobacco, and other excluded categories can attract duty, GST/HST, excise, or other charges — whether or not they were made in Australia.

Settler's-effects relief

  • Settler's-effects relief applies to things you've owned and used for at least six months before the move. If you've had your household kit for years, you'll clear that bar without a second thought.
  • The idea to hold onto is goods to follow: if your Australian shipment is arriving after you land in Canada, it needs to appear on the BSF186 goods-to-follow list at your very first Canadian entry point.

The categories that need a bit more care

Even where settler's-effects relief applies, these are best kept separate rather than buried in a generic household list:

  • Alcohol and tobacco
  • Firearms and anything weapons-related
  • New goods, or things bought just before you ship
  • Commercial quantities, or items that don't read as ordinary household effects
  • Australian-spec large appliances that won't run on Canada's 120V/60Hz supply anyway

An Australia-to-Canada file is nearly always cleaner when your qualifying used belongings are clearly separated from everything else. The things that blur the line — new electronics, unopened purchases, a duplicate appliance — are worth flagging before the container is packed, not after it's sitting at Vancouver or Halifax.

If you're not sure whether something belongs on the goods-to-follow list or should be declared on its own, ask us before it ships. Sorting a category question at origin is quick; sorting it after arrival is not.

Insuring your shipment

A trans-Pacific crossing is a long way for your things to travel — longer than most international moves — so cargo insurance is well worth having on any household shipment, especially anything that matters to you or carries real value.

Why it's worth having

An Australia-to-Canada sea voyage puts your belongings through a long international transit with a few genuine risks:

  • Open-ocean weather across the Pacific, and heavier seas on the Panama routing to eastern Canada
  • Handling or storage at the Australian departure port or the Canadian receiving port
  • Customs inspection, container stripping, or quarantine treatment at the Canadian end
  • Accidental loss, breakage, or damage during loading, transit, or the inland Canadian leg

What's usually covered

It depends on your policy, but cargo cover for an Australia-to-Canada household move typically includes:

  • Protection during the sea or air leg between Australian and Canadian ports
  • Cover for specific named risks such as fire, theft, or water damage
  • Limits, exclusions, and conditions based on your declared shipment value

Always go through the policy terms, exclusions, and declared values with your broker or insurer before you commit to cover.

How to get insured through us

You can arrange cargo insurance for your Australia-to-Canada shipment through:

  • A general insurer offering marine or cargo cover
  • A specialist cargo or relocation insurance broker
  • Your bank or financial provider, where they offer it
  • Our own cargo insurance, arranged as part of your move.
    Note: our cover is charged at 3% of your declared shipment value.

Visa and immigration routes for Australian nationals moving to Canada

Australian nationals have a good range of routes into Canada. The right one comes down to your age, your work situation, whether you've got a job offer, and how long you're planning to stay. Programs and quotas change often, so always confirm the current rules with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) before you lock in any relocation or shipping decisions.

The main routes for Australian nationals

The pathways Australian nationals most commonly use to relocate to Canada:

eTA and visitor entry

eTA and visitor entry

Australian nationals don't need a visa for short visits (up to six months), but you do need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to Canada. An eTA won't let you ship household goods as settler's effects or settle long-term.

Work permits and IEC

Work permits and IEC

The International Experience Canada (IEC) Working Holiday lets Australians aged 18 to 35 live and work in Canada for up to two years, and Australia has no annual cap on places. LMIA work permits cover employer-sponsored roles where no qualified Canadian is available for the job.

Study permits

Study permits

For formal study at a Canadian designated learning institution. Study-permit holders can often work part-time during their course and may move on to a post-graduation work permit.

Express Entry and family sponsorship

Express Entry and family sponsorship

Express Entry runs federal skilled-worker permanent residence through a points system. Family sponsorship lets Canadian citizens or permanent residents sponsor eligible Australian relatives for PR.

Worth knowing: for a long-term move and shipping goods as settler's effects, you need a qualifying permit or permanent residence — not just an eTA. Confirmed immigration status is what unlocks the settler's-effects route.

For the accurate, current requirements, always check IRCC's official website before you apply or finalise your plans.

Australian departure ports and Canadian arrival ports

Australian household shipments to Canada leave through the major container ports, then arrive at one of Canada's main gateways before heading inland by rail or truck. The Australian port you leave from and the Canadian port you arrive at both shape your transit time, your cost, and how straightforward that final delivery leg is — Vancouver is the natural Pacific gateway, while eastern destinations often route through Halifax or Montreal.

The main Australian departure and Canadian arrival ports

  • Port Botany (Sydney) – New South Wales' main container port and the usual choice for Sydney and surrounding collections.
  • Port of Melbourne – Australia's largest container port, handling plenty of household and groupage traffic to Canada.
  • Port of Brisbane – the Queensland gateway for southeast Queensland collections.
  • Fremantle (Perth) – the Western Australian departure port; the practical pick for WA collections.
  • Port Adelaide – the South Australian departure port for Adelaide and surrounding areas.
  • Port of Vancouver – Canada's main Pacific gateway and the closest major Canadian port to Australia. The most common arrival point for Australian household shipments.
  • Port of Prince Rupert – a west-coast port with fast rail links inland, sometimes used for shipments bound for central Canada.
  • Port of Halifax – the Atlantic gateway for eastern destinations, reached via the Panama Canal; transit runs longer than to Vancouver.
  • Port of Montreal – a key eastern entry point, especially for Quebec and Ontario destinations.
  • Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ) – the main airfreight gateway for time-sensitive personal-effects shipments from Australian cities.

Australia-to-Canada route timings

FromToEst. transit time
Sydney, AustraliaVancouver, Canada32-42 days
Melbourne, AustraliaVancouver, Canada34-44 days
Brisbane, AustraliaVancouver, Canada30-40 days
Fremantle, AustraliaVancouver, Canada38-48 days
Adelaide, AustraliaVancouver, Canada36-46 days
Sydney, AustraliaHalifax, Canada45-58 days
Melbourne, AustraliaMontreal, Canada48-60 days
Sydney, AustraliaMontreal, Canada46-58 days

Our door-to-door service, from Australia to Canada

Since 1999 we've been moving people from Australia to Canada — from collection at your Australian address through export customs, the Pacific crossing, Canadian port clearance, and delivery to your new home. We handle every step, so you can put your energy into the move itself rather than the logistics.

1. Collection and packing at your Australian address

Our Australian team collects and packs your things for the crossing. Professional materials include:

  • Packing boxes
    In a range of sizes and rated for international sea freight.
  • Bubble wrap
    For the fragile things — glassware, ceramics, electronics — to keep breakages down over a long ocean transit.
  • Wooden crates
    For large, valuable, or awkward items that need proper reinforcement over a long distance.

2. Australian export and port handling

We sort the Australian export documentation, load the container at your departure port (Port Botany, Melbourne, Brisbane, Fremantle, or Adelaide), and hand it safely to the vessel.

3. The crossing and Canadian customs clearance

We book the sea or air freight as agreed, track the container across the Pacific, and manage CBSA clearance at Vancouver, Halifax, or Montreal on arrival. The customs sections above cover exactly what's needed.

4. Delivery to your new Canadian home

Once your shipment clears CBSA, we arrange the inland leg and the final drop at your Canadian address.

5. Unpacking and setting up

Our local delivery team places the furniture and boxes where you actually want them, so you can start settling in rather than facing a mountain of unpacking on your own.

One person on your side the whole way

Our Australia-to-Canada support is built around a single contact: a dedicated Move Manager who owns your file from the first quote through Australian collection, export, the crossing, CBSA clearance, and Canadian delivery. You're not handed off between teams at each stage.

On a Canada move, that continuity really matters, because your BSF186 and goods-to-follow paperwork has to stay consistent across every document in the file. Any gap between what you declared on your first day in Canada and what actually lands at Vancouver or Halifax causes friction that's slow and costly to fix afterwards. One accountable person who knows the whole file is how that gets spotted before it becomes a problem.

From collection in Australia through loading at Port Botany or Melbourne, the Pacific crossing, CBSA clearance, port release, and the final delivery to your Canadian door — your Move Manager stays in touch and keeps you posted at every stage.

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Bringing a vehicle from Australia to Canada

Shipping an Australian car to Canada is trickier than it first looks. Australian cars are right-hand drive; Canada drives on the right, and most Canadian provinces won't register a right-hand-drive vehicle for everyday road use. So the honest answer for most Australian movers is to sell the car before leaving rather than ship it. If you do want to bring a vehicle, check its admissibility with Transport Canada and the Registrar of Imported Vehicles (RIV) before you arrange anything.

The vehicle-import essentials

  • Admissibility check
    Australian right-hand-drive cars generally aren't admissible for Canadian road use. Confirm with Transport Canada before you ship anything.
  • Ownership and transport documents
    Your Australian registration papers, title, passport, and transport paperwork all need to line up.
  • Compliance after arrival
    Admissible left-hand-drive vehicles from other markets will still need RIV processing and a provincial inspection.

Costs to expect

  • Freight, handling, and destination charges at the Australian departure port and the Canadian arrival port
  • Any applicable duty, GST/HST, or regulatory fees, depending on the vehicle and your import basis
  • RIV processing, inspection, and provincial registration after arrival, where they apply

Moving from Australia to Canada with your pet

Australian pet owners have a genuine head start here: Canada recognises Australia as a rabies-free country, which simplifies the paperwork compared with most origins. Dogs and cats are generally manageable — it's the routing and the airline rules that need planning ahead, especially for travel in the hold on the long haul out of Australia.

The key pet-import requirements from Australia

  • Rabies-free country certificate
    Because Canada treats Australia as rabies-free, dogs generally don't need a rabies vaccination. Instead, a veterinary certificate confirming the dog has lived in Australia and that rabies has not been present there in the six months before travel is usually accepted. Confirm the current CFIA wording before you book.
  • Health certificate
    A health certificate issued within ten days of travel is usually required by the airline or carrier.
  • Microchip
    An ISO 15-digit microchip is strongly recommended, and required by some airlines for travel in the hold.
  • Airline and routing rules
    Breed restrictions, seasonal hold embargoes, and in-cabin size limits differ by carrier, and Australia's long-haul routings need early planning. Confirm both the CFIA and the airline requirements before you book the flight.

Loved by Australians settling into Canada

Real stories from Australians who unpacked their new lives with Expats Direct:

"We moved from Melbourne to Vancouver with two kids and a full house of furniture, and honestly I'd braced myself for chaos. It never came. They collected from our place in Brunswick, loaded at the Port of Melbourne, cleared CBSA in Vancouver, and delivered to the new place across town. Our Move Manager talked me through the BSF186 form, helped me build the goods-to-follow list, and checked in at every stage. Nothing lost, nothing broken — even the kids' bikes turned up fine."

Kate D.

Family move, Melbourne to Vancouver

"I relocated from Sydney to Toronto for a tech job. They picked up from my flat in Newtown, routed the shipment out of Port Botany, and had it at my Toronto apartment in good time. The CBSA side was handled properly — they told me exactly what to declare on my first day and had the goods-to-follow list sorted before I even flew. Everything arrived when they said it would, right down to my grandmother's crockery."

Josh P.

Tech relocation, Sydney to Toronto

"Moving from Brisbane to Montreal on an IEC Working Holiday, and this was the easiest part of the whole thing. They knew the goods-to-follow rules inside out, collected from my place in West End, and got everything to Montreal without any drama. Customs was clean. My espresso machine — the one thing I was really nervous about — made the whole trip in one piece."

Emma T.

IEC Working Holiday, Brisbane to Montreal

Getting ready for life in Canada

Canada is one of the most popular places Australians move to — for work, study, family, and to settle for good. The two countries share a language, a lot of legal DNA, and a fair bit of cultural common ground, but the day-to-day realities of Canadian life differ from Australia in ways that genuinely affect how you plan and pack your shipment.

From a shipping point of view, Canada is pretty predictable for Australian movers who prepare their CBSA file properly. The real challenges aren't customs mystery — they're the long Pacific transit, the inland delivery across a very large country, and the winter, which is a serious adjustment coming from an Australian climate and decides how much of your wardrobe and kitchen is actually worth bringing.

100,000+

New arrivals settling in Canada every year

2,000,000+

Foreign-born residents who now call Canada home

CAD $3,000+

Typical monthly cost of living for one person in Toronto or Vancouver

Cost of living: Australia vs Canada

Canada's big cities — Toronto and Vancouver especially — are expensive by any measure, though Australians arriving from Sydney or Melbourne won't find the shock as severe as many others do. A one-bedroom in a city centre regularly runs CAD 2,000–2,500 a month, broadly in line with what you'd pay in inner Sydney or Melbourne. Montreal and Halifax are noticeably kinder on the wallet, and Calgary sits somewhere in the middle.

Groceries are roughly comparable to Australia for most things, though some items run higher. Alcohol is a lot more expensive thanks to the provincial liquor boards. Utilities and broadband vary by province but tend to run higher than at home. Transport depends heavily on whether you're somewhere walkable — Toronto and Vancouver have decent transit; a lot of Canadian cities outside those two effectively need a car.

Salaries in skilled roles are competitive, particularly in tech and healthcare. For planning your shipment, the thing that matters most is housing: whether you've got a confirmed Canadian address before the container leaves Australia decides whether you'll need temporary storage on arrival. Lining up the container's arrival with a confirmed delivery address is the single most important decision in the whole move.

Safety and everyday stability

Canada consistently ranks among the safest developed countries, with strong rule-of-law institutions, reliable property rights, and administrative processes that behave predictably. For an Australian mover, the overall texture of daily life in Canadian cities — policing, healthcare access, public services, legal certainty — feels broadly familiar, even where the specific mechanics differ from Australia.

From a customs-planning angle, CBSA works systematically. A well-prepared BSF186, a clean inventory, and a consistent goods-to-follow list produce predictable outcomes — which is reassuring when you're coordinating a move from the other side of the world.

Property rights and contracts sit under common-law frameworks comparable to most of Australia, so signing a Canadian lease or buying a place will feel largely recognisable. That said, provincial landlord-tenant rules vary and differ from the state-based tenancy laws Australians are used to.

Income and salary expectations

Australian professionals moving to Canada usually find salaries competitive, especially in tech, finance, healthcare, and the skilled trades — the sectors behind most employer-sponsored Australia-to-Canada moves. Mid-career software developers or data engineers in Toronto or Vancouver commonly earn CAD 90,000–130,000+. Healthcare staff often move for the lifestyle and the work as much as the pay.

Australian STEM workers are well placed for Canada's Express Entry system, which rewards age, education, language, and work experience. An employer LMIA offer can speed things up considerably. One thing to check early: Canadian regulators assess qualifications through provincial licensing bodies, so confirm your specific credential-recognition path before you build a job-offer timeline around it.

Canada trimmed its 2026 immigration intake targets by roughly 25% against previous years, which makes permanent residence more competitive. Tying your container's arrival to confirmed status — rather than betting on approval by a target date — keeps your shipment from landing before you have a confirmed Canadian address to deliver to.

Tax: your Australian and Canadian obligations

Canada layers federal and provincial income tax. Ontario and BC land in the mid-to-high range; Alberta does levy provincial income tax, but its entry rate is lower than in many other provinces; Quebec has the highest provincial rate. For Australian movers, ceasing Australian tax residency has its own consequences — the ATO may treat some of your assets as disposed of when you leave, so getting cross-border advice before you go can save you an expensive surprise later. Canada and Australia have a double-tax agreement that stops the same income being taxed twice.

If you keep Australian assets — property, bank accounts, shares, or managed funds — with a combined cost amount over CAD 100,000 after becoming a Canadian tax resident, you're required to file Form T1135 (Foreign Income Verification Statement) each year. It's a disclosure requirement, not an extra tax, but not filing carries serious penalties. If you own Australian property or have substantial superannuation, get cross-border tax advice before your first Canadian return. For property you already owned when you became resident, the cost amount is its fair market value on that date; for property acquired later, it is generally the adjusted cost base, not simply today's market value. Property you hold mainly for your own use does not count towards it, and interests in foreign pension or retirement plans are generally excluded. You are also exempt for the first tax year in which you become a Canadian resident, so the obligation starts the year after.

Superannuation is the one to watch: the tax-free status a super fund enjoys in Australia doesn't automatically carry over once you're a Canadian resident, and how the fund is treated for Canadian tax can be complex. Your Australian Age Pension, where you're entitled to it, can be paid in Canada under the Australia-Canada social security agreement in force since 1989 — check the current rules and the overseas payment rate with Services Australia before you build it into your plans.

The job market

Canada remains a major destination for Australian skilled workers, employer-sponsored moves, and career changes. Express Entry runs federal skilled-worker permanent residence; provincial nomination programs let provinces target specific occupations. Australian professionals in tech, healthcare, engineering, and the skilled trades are among the most in-demand groups in recent draws.

If you're 18 to 35, the IEC Working Holiday is a low-commitment first step — you arrive without needing a job offer in hand, work legally for up to two years, and use that Canadian experience to build Express Entry points or a PR-qualifying LMIA permit. Australia has no annual cap on places, so you're not competing for a limited pool the way applicants from many other countries are. It's a common route for Australian movers who aren't ready to commit to settling permanently before they've actually tried Canadian working life.

Quebec's labour market runs on its own logic: French is the working language under Loi 101, and immigration goes through the Quebec-Canada Accord rather than federal Express Entry. If you're heading to Montreal, factor in French-language requirements for certain sectors and the different provincial nomination route.

Infrastructure and services

Canada's provincial healthcare (Medicare) is free at the point of use for registered residents — familiar in spirit to Australia's Medicare. But some provinces, British Columbia and Quebec among them, have a waiting period of up to three months before new residents are enrolled, and Australia has no reciprocal health-care agreement with Canada, so check your destination province's rules — eligibility also depends on your immigration status — and arrange private interim health cover if you face that gap. Dental, vision, and prescriptions aren't universally covered by provincial plans and often need private top-up insurance.

Banking is straightforward. The big Canadian banks (RBC, TD, Scotiabank, BMO, CIBC) all run newcomer packages designed for people arriving without a Canadian credit history. For a large AUD-to-CAD transfer — savings, property-sale proceeds, or deposit funds — a specialist service like Wise usually beats a traditional bank wire by a meaningful margin.

Australian driving licences are well recognised in Canada. Ontario and Alberta have reciprocal exchange agreements with Australia, so a full Australian licence can usually be swapped for a provincial one without a road test (an eye test and proof of experience aside); other provinces vary, so check your destination's rules. The bigger adjustment is that you drive on the right in Canada from day one — the opposite side to home — even while you're still on your Australian licence.

Banking, currency, and AUD-to-CAD transfers

Canada uses the Canadian dollar (CAD). The Australian and Canadian dollars have traded fairly close to parity in recent years, though the rate can still move meaningfully over a multi-month relocation. If you're converting Australian savings to dollars — for a rental deposit, first-month costs, or a Canadian property purchase — the timing and the method of the transfer can make a real difference to what you end up with.

Wise (formerly TransferWise) gives mid-market rates with transparent fees and is widely used by Australian movers for AUD-to-CAD transfers. A traditional Australian bank wire to a Canadian account is slower and usually less cost-efficient for a personal transfer. If you'll have ongoing Australian-dollar income — rental income, dividends, or pension payments — set up a regular-conversion service or a multi-currency account before you leave.

Your shipment is priced in CAD too — freight, Canadian port charges, inland delivery, and any temporary storage all sit in a currency that may drift against the Australian dollar between booking and paying. On a large move where the final delivery cost is substantial, it's worth confirming the CAD total at the time you book.

Climate: what to pack, what to buy once you land

Canada's climate swings hugely by city, and for most Australians the winter is the single biggest lifestyle change. Vancouver is mild and rainy from October to April, with summers around 25–28°C — the gentlest landing for anyone used to a temperate Australian climate. Toronto has proper winters (−10 to −20°C in January and February) and warm, humid summers. Montreal is similar to Toronto but with heavier snow. Calgary gets cold, dry winters broken up by the occasional Chinook warm spell. A genuine cold-weather wardrobe is one thing worth buying locally once you know where you're headed.

The season directly affects your shipment. Winter deliveries in eastern Canada (November to February) carry a higher chance of weather delays at ports, rail ramps, and on the final leg. If you're arriving in winter, plan for the fact that Halifax and Montreal port operations can be disrupted by ice, and that road delivery in January or February in Ontario or Quebec may run slower than the estimate.

The most practical climate decision is about appliances. Australian white goods run on 230V/50Hz; Canada runs on 120V/60Hz. Washers, dryers, ovens, fridges, and dishwashers won't run directly on Canadian power without a big, expensive, inefficient transformer. For most Australian movers the sensible answer is to leave the white goods behind and buy Canadian-spec once you arrive — which meaningfully cuts both the volume and the cost of your shipment.

Frequently asked questions

Quite possibly, if your shipment qualifies as settler's personal effects and you declare it correctly on your first day in Canada. The key steps: declare your goods to follow on the BSF186 when you enter Canada, make sure the goods were owned and in use for at least six months before the move, and keep the excluded categories — alcohol, tobacco, firearms, new goods — separate from your main settler's-effects inventory.

Port to port, Sydney, Melbourne or Brisbane to Vancouver is typically 32–45 days. Across to Halifax or Montreal via the Panama Canal, expect 45–60 days. Door-to-door adds Australian collection at the start and the inland Canadian leg after clearance — usually another one to two weeks depending on your destination city and the time of year.

BSF186 is CBSA's Personal Effects Accounting Document. When you first enter Canada, you declare your personal effects on it — including the things arriving later as goods to follow. Because Australian movers' sea freight usually turns up weeks after they do, listing the shipment as goods to follow on the BSF186 at first entry sets the customs basis for the whole move. Getting this wrong is the single most common cause of customs headaches on Australia-to-Canada shipments.

Not directly. Australian appliances run on 230V/50Hz; Canada uses 120V/60Hz. Large appliances — washers, dryers, ovens, fridges, dishwashers — won't run on Canadian power without a high-wattage transformer, which is expensive and inefficient. Most Australian movers leave the white goods behind and buy Canadian-spec after arrival. Small dual-voltage electronics (laptops, phone chargers) are usually fine with a plug adapter.

For a long stay you need a qualifying permit or permanent residence — not just an eTA. Options include the IEC Working Holiday (aged 18 to 35, up to two years, with no annual cap for Australia), employer-sponsored LMIA work permits, Express Entry permanent residence, study permits, and family sponsorship. An eTA lets you fly in for up to six months but won't let you import household goods on a settler's-effects basis. Always confirm the current requirements with IRCC before finalising your plans.

Port Botany (Sydney) and the Port of Melbourne handle the largest volume of Australia-to-Canada household shipments. Brisbane is the natural pick for southeast Queensland, Fremantle for Western Australia, and Port Adelaide for South Australia. We'll route the collection vehicle to whichever port makes most sense for your address and the service frequency to your Canadian destination.

Usually it's not practical. Australian cars are right-hand drive; Canada drives on the right, and most provinces won't register right-hand-drive vehicles for everyday use. Even a left-hand-drive vehicle imported from Australia has to pass Transport Canada's admissibility check and go through the Registrar of Imported Vehicles (RIV). Most Australian movers sell the car before leaving and buy a Canadian-spec one after arriving.

The CPTPP, in force between Australia and Canada since December 2018, gives preferential tariff treatment to goods of Australian origin imported into Canada. For a personal-effects shipment that qualifies as settler's effects, the main relevance is getting the correct origin and commodity codes onto the export paperwork. Your customs broker in Canada and your freight forwarder in Australia should coordinate on this for anything that might otherwise attract import duty.

The same categories that cause trouble from anywhere: undeclared food, seeds, plant material, soil on outdoor kit, alcohol, tobacco, firearms, new goods, and duplicate appliances. For Australian movers specifically, garden tools, camping gear, surfboards, and beach kit (all likely to carry sand or soil) should be cleaned thoroughly before packing. And your Australian export paperwork needs to match the Canadian import declaration.

November to January is peak season for Australian family moves as the Australian school year finishes — vessel space out of Sydney and Melbourne tightens, so book 8–10 weeks ahead. April to July is a second peak for families timing a Canadian school-start arrival and for employer-sponsored moves. The quietest window — better availability, sometimes better rates — is usually February to March. Remember the transit is long, so plan back from your arrival date.

The Australia-Canada social security agreement, in force since 1989, means an Australian Age Pension can generally be paid to you in Canada. The amount can change once you've been overseas for a set period, when it moves to an 'outside Australia' rate based on your Australian working-life residence, so it isn't always paid at the full domestic figure. The rules are specific to your situation — confirm your entitlement and the overseas payment rate with Services Australia before you build it into your retirement planning.

We handle the freight and logistics side of your move, but pet entry requirements are governed by the CFIA and need arranging separately. Because Canada treats Australia as rabies-free, dogs generally don't need a rabies vaccination — a veterinary certificate confirming the dog lived in rabies-free Australia is usually accepted instead. A health certificate issued within ten days of travel is normally required by the airline, an ISO microchip is strongly recommended, and cats need current records too. Breed restrictions and seasonal hold embargoes vary by airline, and Australia's long-haul routings need early planning. Confirm both the CFIA and the carrier requirements before you book.

Australian licences are well recognised. Ontario and Alberta have reciprocal exchange agreements with Australia, so a full Australian licence can usually be swapped for a provincial one without a road test; other provinces vary, so check your destination's rules. The biggest adjustment isn't the paperwork — it's that you drive on the right in Canada, the opposite side to home, from day one, even while still on your Australian licence.

Detailed enough that a CBSA officer can understand the shipment without guessing. A room-by-room inventory naming furniture, clothing, kitchenware, and electronics is far stronger than a vague "household effects" line. For high-value items, include rough CAD values and keep the receipts handy. The list also needs to match your Australian export declaration — a mismatch between what left Australia and what's on the BSF186 causes friction that a bit of preparation avoids entirely.

Wise (formerly TransferWise) is widely used by Australian movers for AUD-to-CAD transfers and offers mid-market rates with transparent fees. Traditional Australian bank wires are slower and usually less cost-efficient. For large transfers — property-sale proceeds, savings, deposit funds — compare rates at the time you transfer. If you have ongoing Australian-dollar income (rental income, dividends, pension payments), a multi-currency account or a regular-conversion service is worth setting up before you leave.

Your next steps

  • Confirm your Canadian immigration status — settler's-effects relief needs a qualifying permit or permanent residence, not just an eTA.

  • Decide which Australian appliances are actually worth bringing given the 230V/50Hz to 120V/60Hz difference, and trim your inventory to match.

  • Build a detailed, room-by-room packing list that separates your used belongings from new purchases and excluded categories.

  • Declare your goods to follow on the BSF186 at your first Canadian entry point — that's what sets the customs basis for your sea shipment.

  • Choose your Australian departure port based on your collection address and how often services run to your Canadian city.

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